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LENIS

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Introduction

Lenis ("smooth" in latin) is a lightweight, robust, and performant smooth scroll library. It's designed by @darkroom.engineering to be simple to use and easy to integrate into your projects. It's built with performance in mind and is optimized for modern browsers. It's perfect for creating smooth scrolling experiences on your website such as WebGL scroll syncing, parallax effects, and much more, see Demo and Showcase.

Read our Manifesto to learn more about the inspiration behind Lenis.



Features

  • Lightweight & dependency-free — the whole library is a few KB with zero runtime dependencies
  • Runs on native scroll — wraps the browser's own scroll, so position: sticky, anchor links, and accessibility keep working
  • Any axis — smooth vertical, horizontal, and nested scrolling from a single instance
  • Built for sync — drives WebGL scroll scenes, GSAP ScrollTrigger, and parallax off one loop
  • Framework adapters — first-class packages for React, Vue, and Framer
  • Scroll snapping — the snap plugin aligns sections without fighting the smooth scroll

Sponsors

If you’ve used Lenis and it made your site feel just a little more alive, consider sponsoring.

Your support helps us smooth out the internet one library at a time—and lets us keep building tools that care about the details most folks overlook.

The Content Architecture

GlauberScottLuis BizarroEdoardo Lunardicachet.studioJulian FellaOHO DesignOFF+BRAND.


Packages


Installation

Using a package manager:

npm i lenis
# or
yarn add lenis
# or
pnpm add lenis
importLenisfrom'lenis'

Using scripts:

<scriptsrc="https://unpkg.com/lenis@1.3.25/dist/lenis.min.js"></script>

Setup

Basic:

// Initialize Lenisconstlenis=newLenis({autoRaf: true,});// Listen for the scroll event and log the event datalenis.on('scroll',(e)=>{console.log(e);});

Custom raf loop:

// Initialize Lenisconstlenis=newLenis();// Use requestAnimationFrame to continuously update the scrollfunctionraf(time){lenis.raf(time);requestAnimationFrame(raf);}requestAnimationFrame(raf);

Recommended CSS:

Import stylesheet:

import'lenis/dist/lenis.css'

Or link the CSS file:

<linkrel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/lenis@1.3.25/dist/lenis.css">

Or add it manually:

See lenis.css stylesheet

GSAP ScrollTrigger:

// Initialize a new Lenis instance for smooth scrollingconstlenis=newLenis();// Synchronize Lenis scrolling with GSAP's ScrollTrigger pluginlenis.on('scroll',ScrollTrigger.update);// Add Lenis's requestAnimationFrame (raf) method to GSAP's ticker// This ensures Lenis's smooth scroll animation updates on each GSAP tickgsap.ticker.add((time)=>{lenis.raf(time*1000);// Convert time from seconds to milliseconds});// Disable lag smoothing in GSAP to prevent any delay in scroll animationsgsap.ticker.lagSmoothing(0);

No-code usage

One line, no build step — just drop this into your HTML:

<linkrel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/lenis@1.3.25/dist/lenis.css"><scriptsrc="https://unpkg.com/lenis@1.3.25/dist/lenis.min.js"></script><script>newLenis({autoRaf: true,autoToggle: true,anchors: true,allowNestedScroll: true,naiveDimensions: true,stopInertiaOnNavigate: true})</script>

That's it, your page now has smooth scrolling and should handle most of the usual issues such as:

  • compatibility with other packages
  • modals
  • smooth anchors
  • scroll reset on page change

Settings

OptionTypeDefaultDescription
allowNestedScrollbooleanfalseAutomatically allow nested scrollable elements to scroll natively. This is the simplest way to handle nested scroll. ⚠️ Can create performance issues since it checks the DOM tree on every scroll event. If that's a concern, use prevent option instead.
anchorsboolean, ScrollToOptionsfalseScroll to anchor links when clicked. If true is passed, it will enable anchor links with default options. If ScrollToOptions is passed, it will enable anchor links with the given options.
autoRafbooleanfalseWhether or not to automatically run requestAnimationFrame loop.
autoResizebooleantrueResize instance automatically based on ResizeObserver. If false you must resize manually using .resize().
autoTogglebooleanfalseAutomatically start or stop the lenis instance based on the wrapper's overflow property, ⚠️ this requires Lenis recommended CSS. Safari > 17.3, Chrome > 116 and Firefox > 128 (https://caniuse.com/?search=transition-behavior).
contentHTMLElementdocument.documentElementThe element that contains the content that will be scrolled, usually wrapper's direct child.
durationnumber1.2The duration of scroll animation (in seconds). Useless if lerp defined.
easingfunction(t) => Math.min(1, 1.001 - Math.pow(2, -10 * t))The easing function to use for the scroll animation, our default is custom but you can pick one from Easings.net. Useless if lerp defined.
eventsTargetHTMLElement, WindowwrapperThe element that will listen to wheel and touch events.
gestureOrientationstringverticalThe orientation of the gestures. Can be vertical, horizontal or both.
infinitebooleanfalseEnable infinite scrolling! syncTouch: true is required on touch devices (See example).
lerpnumber0.1Linear interpolation (lerp) intensity (between 0 and 1).
naiveDimensionsbooleanfalseIf true, Lenis will use naive dimensions calculation. ⚠️ Be careful, this has a performance impact.
orientationstringverticalThe orientation of the scrolling. Can be vertical or horizontal.
overscrollbooleantrueSimilar to CSS overscroll-behavior (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overscroll-behavior).
preventfunctionundefinedManually prevent scroll to be smoothed based on elements traversed by events. If true is returned, it will prevent the scroll to be smoothed. Example: (node) => node.classList.contains('cookie-modal').
smoothWheelbooleantrueSmooth the scroll initiated by wheel events.
stopInertiaOnNavigatebooleanfalseIf true, Lenis will stop inertia when an internal link is clicked.
syncTouchbooleanfalseMimic touch device scroll while allowing scroll sync (can be unstable on iOS<16).
syncTouchLerpnumber0.075Lerp applied during syncTouch inertia.
touchInertiaExponentnumber1.7Manage the strength of syncTouch inertia.
touchMultipliernumber1The multiplier to use for touch events.
virtualScrollfunctionundefinedManually modify the events before they get consumed. If false is returned, the scroll will not be smoothed. Examples: (e) => { e.deltaY /= 2 } (to slow down vertical scroll) or ({ event }) => !event.shiftKey (to prevent scroll to be smoothed if shift key is pressed).
wheelMultipliernumber1The multiplier to use for mouse wheel events.
wrapperHTMLElement, WindowwindowThe element that will be used as the scroll container.

Properties

PropertyTypeDescription
actualScrollnumberCurrent scroll value registered by the browser
animatedScrollnumberCurrent scroll value
className (getter)stringrootElement className
dimensionsobjectDimensions instance
directionnumber1: scrolling up, -1: scrolling down
isHorizontal (getter)booleanWhether or not the instance is horizontal
isScrolling (getter)boolean, stringWhether or not the scroll is being animated, smooth, native or false
isStopped (getter)booleanWhether or not the user should be able to scroll
lastVelocitynumberLast scroll velocity
limit (getter)numberMaximum scroll value
optionsobjectInstance options
progress (getter)numberScroll progress from 0 to 1
rootElement (getter)HTMLElementElement on which Lenis is instanced
scroll (getter)numberCurrent scroll value (handles infinite scroll if activated)
targetScrollnumberTarget scroll value
timenumberTime elapsed since instance creation
velocitynumberCurrent scroll velocity

Methods

MethodDescriptionArguments
destroy()Destroys the instance and removes all events.
on(id, function)id can be any of the following instance events to listen.
raf(time)Must be called every frame for internal usage.time: in ms
resize()Compute internal sizes, it has to be used if autoResize option is false.
scrollTo(target, options)Scroll to target.target: goal to reach
  • number: value to scroll in pixels
  • string: CSS selector or keyword (top, left, start, bottom, right, end)
  • HTMLElement: DOM element
options
  • offset(number): equivalent to scroll-padding-top
  • lerp(number): animation lerp intensity
  • duration(number): animation duration (in seconds)
  • easing(function): animation easing
  • immediate(boolean): ignore duration, easing and lerp
  • lock(boolean): whether or not to prevent the user from scrolling until the target is reached
  • force(boolean): reach target even if instance is stopped
  • onComplete(function): called when the target is reached
  • userData(object): this object will be forwarded through scroll events
start()Resumes the scroll
stop()Pauses the scroll

Events

EventCallback Arguments
scrollLenis instance
virtual-scroll{deltaX, deltaY, event}

Considerations

Nested scroll

The simplest and most reliable way to handle nested scrollable elements is to use the allowNestedScroll option:

constlenis=newLenis({allowNestedScroll: true,})

This automatically detects nested scrollable elements and lets them scroll natively. However, this can create performance issues since Lenis needs to check the DOM tree on every scroll event. If you experience performance problems, use data-lenis-prevent instead.

Using HTML attributes

<divdata-lenis-prevent>scrollable content</div>

See example

AttributeDescription
data-lenis-preventPrevent all smooth scroll events
data-lenis-prevent-wheelPrevent wheel events only
data-lenis-prevent-touchPrevent touch events only
data-lenis-prevent-verticalPrevent vertical scroll events only
data-lenis-prevent-horizontalPrevent horizontal scroll events only

Using Javascript

<divid="modal">scrollable content</div>
constlenis=newLenis({prevent: (node)=>node.id==='modal',})

See example

Anchor links

By default, Lenis will prevent anchor links from working while scrolling. To enable them, you must set anchors: true.

newLenis({anchors: true})

You can also use scrollTo options:

newLenis({anchors: {offset: 100,onComplete: ()=>{console.log('scrolled to anchor')}}})

Limitations

  • no support for CSS scroll-snap, you must use (lenis/snap)
  • capped to 60fps on Safari (source) and 30fps on low power mode
  • smooth scroll will stop working over iframe since they don't forward wheel events
  • position fixed seems to lag on MacOS Safari pre-M1 (source)
  • touch events may behave unexpectedly when syncTouch is enabled on iOS < 16
  • nested scroll containers require proper configuration to work correctly

Troubleshooting

  • Make sure you use the latest version of Lenis
  • Include the recommended CSS
  • If using GSAP ScrollTrigger, ensure proper integration (see GSAP ScrollTrigger setup section)
  • Test without Lenis to ensure your element/page is scrollable
  • Be sure to use autoRaf: true or manually call lenis.raf(time) in your animation loop

Tutorials


Plugins


License

MIT © darkroom.engineering

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